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Capturing the Night Sky and Landscapes in the end of the World

For the past 3 years, I've had a photo project in mind, that when the nights get darker again at the end of summer here in Estonia, I will take a longer photo trip to Saaremaa, Vilsandi National Park. In the past, the adventures of the Estonian islands have taken me to the western part of Hiiumaa, but I was drawn to Saaremaa by one specific object in mind which I had my own photo plans — the Kiipsaare lighthouse on the Harilaiu peninsula.

Both the western part of Hiiumaa and the Harilaiu peninsula in Saaremaa are among the locations in Estonia with the lowest light pollution. The less light pollution, the more magical starry night sky. However, at the beginning of September 2024, everything fell into place. The weather forecast promised 4 nights of clear skies and basically ideal conditions for night photography. Until the last moment, I watched the weather forecast to make sure that everything would line up, and I finally made the decision to go. My friend Romet (Metaloodus) also joined me on this photo trip, with whom I shared photo ideas that eventually led to one of the most amazing night photos that I have managed to capture so far. More on that later.


The Journey

RMK Harialaiu hiking trail. Car with open trunk on a dirt path, packed with bags and bananas. Backpacks and water bottles on the ground, surrounded by fields and trees.
Packing at the beginning of the Harilaiu hiking trail

Driving from Tallinn to the beginning of the Harilaiu hiking trail with the ferry ride included, takes about 3.5-4 hours. From there, you have to take a 3-kilometer hike to the RMK Harilaiu camping area, which takes about 45 minutes if you hike calmly. However, from the Harilaiu camping area to the Kiipsaare lighthouse, you still have to hike about 1.6 kilometers, which takes about 20 minutes.

One of my thoughts was to be able to photograph the starry sky for at least 3 nights. In this regard, it was also necessary to carry some equipment to the camping area. If I mentioned earlier that the weather was favorable with clear skies, the thermometer showed 26 degrees Celcius on the first day when carrying the equipment. A true workout, because in terms of kilos, all the equipment on my back weighed somewhere between 25-30 kg (photo equipment, food, water, camping equipment, etc.).

Basically, if you want to take it easy and not stress, getting to the point where the campsite is, starting out from Tallinn, takes the whole day. 


Man hiking with a backpack and large water bottle, wearing a hat. Stands on a rocky path under a blue sky with sparse greenery.
Carrying the equipment like a camel :)
Gray tent with red accents set up in a sunlit forest. Pine trees surround the site, creating a peaceful outdoor camping scene.
Hotel in Harilaiu camping area























SIGMA I series lenses in my camera bag

I usually like to shoot the Milky Way at night with various landscape elements with my personal night photography flagship - SIGMA 14mm F1.4 DG DN | Art lens. I've also shot with a 24mm focal length, and in recent years I have started experimenting with larger focal lengths as well. Before this photo trip, I thought that it might be a good place to try something new and interesting. Fotoluks and SIGMA helped out and I got to bring these interesting SIGMA I series lenses with me:



First of all, these 3 lenses weighed only a little over 1kg in total. Secondly, they took up very little space in the photo bag, so it was the perfect option for this photo trip. The metal body as well as the metal hood made holding the lens comfortable and enjoyable. With their compactness, they were comfortable to handle and use even in the night. SIGMA somehow knows how to pay attention to these small things that may seem pointless at first, but in fact later you realize that all the details of the lens are very well thought out and this creates a good feeling and trust.

Three Sigma camera lenses on a rustic wooden table, surrounded by a blurred outdoor background. Text on lenses and cup visible.
From left to right: 65mm F2 DG DN | Contemporary, 35mm F2 DG DN | Contemporary and 24mm F2 DG DN | Contemporary.

Special thoughts in a special place

Finally, when the campsite was set up, we packed the necessary equipment and headed towards the Kiipsaare lighthouse. I had previously been to the Kiipsaare lighthouse 3 times. Twice in the summer with my partner and once a few years ago in November with another close friend.

Every time I start to reach the top of the peninsula, I somehow have an absolutely different positive anxiety. Something you can't even imagine at first. Suddenly, the Kiipsaare lighthouse shows itself from behind the sand dunes on the beach. An attention-grabbing leaning lighthouse in the sea about 50 meters from the coast. The last part of the walk feels long and creates the feeling like you have arrived to the end of the world. The feeling is somehow mysterious and special, and to understand it exactly, you just have to go there yourself and experience it.


Surprising clouds, sunset and the Milky Way

For the first evening, the weather forecast promised no clouds, but still high clouds appeared in the sky. Of course, I was happy about that and the clouds added a lot to the photos. You can follow the various weather reports as closely as you want, but nature still does as it wishes in the end. When the colors had disappeared from the sky, I looked for some compositions in the last light for night photography. After that, we laid down on the beach sand and watched how the stars began to show up in the sky one by one, and finally the Milky Way came into view. They say that the three most relaxing activities are watching a crackling fire, watching the sea, and watching another person do the work for you. I would add a fourth, which is observing the starry sky.

I could start taking photos about 30 minutes before the night time. I also had a second rented camera body, the Sony a7III with me, which fulfilled the purpose of taking timelapses on this photo trip. This camera was the first to be set up, and then I headed out to photograph the compositions I had already seen. The first night ended for me somewhere around 3 o'clock when I walked back to the campsite with the light of my headlamp and fell asleep in the sleeping bag in my tent.


Tall grasses in foreground, lighthouse in calm water at sunset. Sky is pink and blue, creating a serene beach atmosphere.
Sony a7RV + SIGMA 16-28mm F2.8 DG DN | Contemporary - 16mm, F14, 1/4 sec, ISO 100
Lighthouse by a tranquil beach at sunset, surrounded by dunes with tall grass. The sky is a gradient of soft pinks and purples.
Sony a7RV + SIGMA 16-28mm F/2.8 DG DN | Contemporary, 20mm, F/14, 0,8 sec, ISO 400
Person in a hat sits on a rocky beach at sunset, facing a distant lighthouse. The sky displays a gradient from blue to orange. Calm mood.
Romet doing his magic.
Starry night sky with a visible Milky Way over a beach landscape. A lighthouse stands near calm water, and green grass covers the sand.
Sony a7RV + SIGMA 14mm F1.4 DG DN | Art. Sky: F/1.8, 13 sec, ISO 5000, 15 photos stacked. Foreground: F/2.8, 208 sec, ISO 800, Focus stack from 2 photos.

Daytime

Daytime is for resting and relaxing from the night shoot. We hung out at the campsite and discussed the photos we had taken the night before and other thoughts. In the meantime, the Great Spotted Woodpecker and other birds visited the campsite. I looked through and analyzed the photos I took and thought about what worked and what didn't. Everything that didn't work, you can do better in the following nights. In the meantime, I went for a refreshing dip in the sea on the private beach and I also did a light hike on the peninsula. When I felt tired, I took a short nap to be fresher the next night. Until it was time to go to the photo spot again. 


Clear blue sky over a tranquil sea with gentle waves washing onto a pebbled beach. Calm and serene atmosphere.
Private beach with cristal clear water
Woodpecker clings to a tree trunk in a sunlit forest. Background is softly blurred with green and brown hues, creating a serene atmosphere.
Sony a7RV + SIGMA 100-400mm F5-6.3 DG DN OS | Contemporary, 400mm, F/6.3, 1/250 sec, ISO 1250

Another beautiful sunset and the next nights

The second night I decided to go to the lighthouse just in time for sunset. When I started to arrive, I saw how the sun had completely painted the sky orange. I took a few quick shots to capture the setting sun with the lighthouse. I grabbed a telephoto zoom lens from my photo bag and waited for another moment when a flock of birds flying in the distance together with the sun and the lighthouse created a good combination and photo environment. Fortunately, I didn't have to wait long when I captured the first photos. Another nice moment and experience. If there are no big expectations and you are in the moment, then nature will give you the most. 


Lighthouse silhouetted against an orange sunset, with a bright sun over a grassy landscape by the sea, creating a serene ambiance.
Sony a7RV + SIGMA 100-400mm F5-6.3 DG DN OS | Contemporary, 164mm, F6.3, 1/2000 sec, ISO 400.
Lighthouse against an orange sunset sky, birds flying, trees silhouetted in the foreground, creating a serene and peaceful mood.
Sony a7RV + SIGMA 100-400mm F5-6.3 DG DN OS | Contemporary, 228mm, F6.3, 1/1250 sec, ISO 400.
A tripod and backpack rest on a sandy beach with footprints. A distant lighthouse stands under a pastel sky, creating a serene mood.
Waiting for the stars

Since I was planning to take photos with the first light the next morning at sunrise, I decided that this night I would sleep on the beach in my sleeping bag, overlooking Kiipsaare lighthouse. Thanks to this, I didn't have to go back to the camping area after night shoot, and I could go to sleep right away. I also didn't have to wake up earlier in the morning and come back to the lighthouse. Win on sleep and time.


At night, I tried to find as many different angles and shots as possible to test all the SIGMA I series lenses I brought with me. The hilly landscape on the beach gave more room to place taller tufts of grass in the frame at longer focal lengths, which made the photos with the lighthouse a little more interesting. I ended up enjoying shooting with the 35mm and 65mm lenses the most. Probably because I had never photographed at night with such focal lengths before, and the Milky Way was somehow "strangely" special in the photos. Also, these focal lengths brought out the full power of the starry sky more. I really enjoyed the whole shooting process and it was great to gain experience in shooting the starry sky with longer focal lengths through experiments. The lenses fully supported this process. For the first photos, I visually reviewed the image critically, and after that there was only trust and the joy of shooting. Finally, when I felt that I had managed to take most of the photos that I had planned, I left my Sony a7RV with the SIGMA 35mm lens to shoot. The goal was to put together a star trails photo later. After that I went to sleep to be ready again in the morning. After 3 hours of sleep, it was time to capture the magic of the morning.


A solitary lighthouse stands by the calm sea under a starry night sky with the Milky Way visible. Sandy shore and grasses in the foreground.
Sony a7RV + SIGMA 24mm F2 DG DN | Contemporary. Sky: F2, 13 sec, ISO 6400, 15 photos stacked. Foreground: F/2.8, 204 sec, ISO 1600.
Blurred stars in night sky above silhouetted grass. Bokeh effect with blue and orange lights creates a serene, dreamy atmosphere.
Sony a7RV + SIGMA 35mm F2 DG DN | Contemporary, F2, 13 sec, ISO 6400. 
Lighthouse in silhouette with a starry sky backdrop; a meteor streaks across, creating a serene, celestial mood. Grass in the foreground.
Kiipsaare lighthouse, milky way and meteorite. Sony a7RV + SIGMA 65mm F2 DG DN | Contemporary, F2, 6 sec, ISO 6400, 15 photos stacked.
Lighthouse silhouette under a starry night sky with the Milky Way visible. The scene is calm, with muted colors in the background.
Sony a7RV + SIGMA 65mm F2 DG DN | Contemporary, F2, 6 sec, ISO 8000, 15 photos stacked.
Lighthouse set against colorful star trails in a dark sky over calm water and sandy beach; a serene, surreal night scene.
Sony a7RV + SIGMA 35mm F2 DG DN | Contemporary, F2, 30 sec, ISO 2000. Star Trail from 272 photos.

Photos from the morning


View from a sleeping bag on a beach facing a tall lighthouse. Calm sea, clear sky, and serene atmosphere evoke tranquility.
Morning view.
Lighthouse stands in calm sea under a pastel twilight sky. Sandy beach and grassy foreground, bird flying above, serene atmosphere.
Sony a7RV + SIGMA 24mm F2 DG DN | Contemporary, F6.3, 1/30 sec, ISO 800.
Grassy field under warm sunlight, showing tall grass swaying gently. Soft golden hues create a peaceful, serene atmosphere.
Sony a7RV + SIGMA 100-400mm F/5-6.3 DG DN OS | Contemporary, 183mm, F6.3, 1/1250 sec, ISO 400.
Lighthouse with birds perched on top under a clear blue sky. One bird in flight. Foreground features tall grass in soft focus.
Sony a7RV, SIGMA 100-400mm F5-6.3 DG DN OS | Contemporary, 225mm, F6.3, 1/1600 sec, ISO 400.
Lighthouse tower surrounded by flying birds against a clear blue sky. Ocean in the background, green foliage in the foreground. Serene mood.
Sony a7RV + SIGMA 100-400mm F5-6.3 DG DN OS | Contemporary, 100mm, F8, 1/1600 sec, ISO 400.

The Last Mission

Before the Kiipsaare photo trip and of course also while we were there, Romet and I both thought about one photo idea in our heads. That is, what if you we put a light on the Kiipsaare lighthouse at night and take a picture of this shot together with the Milky Way. The lighthouse itself would certainly be happy, because the light in the lighthouse was last lit in 1992. For a moment, we made peace with this idea and thought that we will see what our intuition says later and act accordingly. Last night, my gut told me that we had to do it.

Since I didn't want to leave the lighthouse illuminated for a long time and I didn't want to go back through the sea to the tower several times, the plan was as follows. Romet became a lighting technician and climbed the tower, and I quickly took photos from a distance. In the end, 3 different headlamps were needed to light the lighthouse, which were placed on different levels in the tower. When the headlamps were lit, the first sight was pretty awesome. Kiipsaare lighthouse shining in the middle of the night and the Milky Way next to it in full glory. After about 10 minutes, the whole party was over and the lights went out again. I managed to take photos with both 14mm and 24mm focal lengths. We packed our equipment and drew the line on the last night shooting a little earlier than the previous nights. With such a last joy and special venture, it seemed like a good time to end the photo tour.

When we had walked a few meters on the beach, I looked back at the lighthouse and thanked for the special moments and memories that nature had offered me in the last 4 days and 3 nights. A small smile appeared on my face because by that moment I had already had new ideas in my head, but more about them when their time has come.

In the morning I woke up earlier because I had to be back in Tallinn as early as possible. I packed up my camp and started walking back to the car. On the way back, the good thing about such photo trips is that the equipment is no longer so heavy because all the food and drinks have been consumed and your steps are a bit more light.


Lighthouse under starry sky with Milky Way in the background. Calm, reflective water and a distant red light create a serene atmosphere.
Sony a7RV + SIGMA 14mm F1.4 DG DN | Art, F1.8, 13 sec, ISO 6400, 10 photos stacked.
Lighthouse under starry sky with the Milky Way. Reflective water at the base. Dark, serene night setting.
Sony a7RV + SIGMA 24mm F2 DG DN | Contemporary, F2, 10 sec, ISO 5000, 10 photos stacked.

Thank you Kiipsaare lighthouse, Harilaiu peninsula, Vilsandi national park. See you next time! 

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